Exploring the 8 Best New Jersey Lighthouses: A Coastal Journey

Best Lighthouses to Visit in New Jersey

New Jersey's lighthouses are like towering beacons, guiding ships and fascinating visitors with their history and beauty. Each lighthouse tells a story, from sandy shores to bustling harbors, offering a glimpse into the past and a view like no other. Whether you're curious about maritime history or looking to pair a cultural visit with New Jersey's best water activities, exploring these historic landmarks gives you a chance to learn, enjoy stunning ocean views, and even climb to the top for a panoramic experience. 

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Key Takeaways

  • New Jersey's rich maritime history is illustrated through its iconic lighthouses like Cape May and Sandy Hook, attracting visitors with their unique stories and panoramic views while also serving as crucial navigational aids.
  • The state's lesser-known lighthouses, such as Barnegat, Absecon, and East Point, offer rich historical narratives and picturesque settings, encouraging exploration beyond the more famous beacons.
  • Preservation efforts, led by organizations like the New Jersey Lighthouse Society, are imperative to combat the effects of coastal erosion and rising sea levels, ensuring these historic structures endure for future generations.

Discovering New Jersey's Historic Lighthouses

The history of New Jersey's lighthouses is as rich and varied as the maritime heritage they represent. These coastal beacons, located in some of New Jersey's best towns, have guided countless vessels, marking safe passage for sailors and contributing significantly to the state's storied past. Two of the most iconic lighthouses gracing the New Jersey coastline are Cape May Lighthouse and Sandy Hook Lighthouse, each with its unique history and architectural charm.

Cape May Lighthouse

Cape May Lighthouse in New Jersey

Overseen by the Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts & Humanities, the Cape May Lighthouse stands as a symbol of New Jersey's resilient and adaptive maritime heritage. Its construction in 1859 marked the third attempt at erecting a lighthouse at Cape May Point, with the previous two lost to the relentless onslaught of coastal erosion. This historic Cape May County lighthouse, designed by Civil War General George Meade, has stood tall for over 160 years, guiding mariners through the Delaware Bay and Atlantic Ocean. Its beam flashes once every 15 seconds and can be seen from 24 miles out to sea.

A visit to the Cape May Lighthouse Tower is like a journey back in time, its brick construction and distinctive whale oil lamp highlighting the 19th-century engineering marvels. As you ascend the 157-foot-high tower, each step on the spiral staircase takes you further into the past, culminating in a breathtaking panoramic view from the top. From here, on a clear day, you can see all the way to Cape May Point State Park, a sight that captivates and inspires in equal measure, making it a must-visit lighthouse cape destination.

This lighthouse is easy to find, too: when you're driving in New Jersey, simply keep going until you hit the southernmost tip of the state!

Sandy Hook Lighthouse

Sandy Hook Lighthouse in New Jersey

The Sandy Hook Lighthouse—also known as Sandy Hook Light—is designated as a National Historic Landmark and the oldest operating lighthouse in the country. Built in 1764 in what is now the Highlands community stands as a silent sentinel over the New Jersey coastline. Its strategic location in the Sandy Hook Unit of the Gateway National Recreation Area has enabled it to guide countless mariners safely to shore.

The lighthouse's unique architectural style, featuring a foundation of stone and a tower of rubblestone and brick, adds to its historical charm. With its panoramic view of Sandy Hook Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, a visit to this lighthouse is one of the top things to do in Monmouth County—a treat for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

Exploring the Lesser-Known Gems

While Cape May and Sandy Hook Lighthouses may be the most renowned, New Jersey's coastline is dotted with a multitude of lesser-known lighthouses, each with its unique story and picturesque setting. These hidden gems, often overshadowed by their more famous counterparts, offer visitors an off-the-beaten-path experience, rich in history and natural beauty.

Barnegat Lighthouse

Barnegat Lighthouse in New Jersey

Nestled in the picturesque town of Barnegat Light, the Barnegat Lighthouse, affectionately known as "Old Barney," holds a special place in New Jersey's maritime history. Designed by General George Meade and put into service on January 1, 1859, this stunning lighthouse was the second tallest in the United States. Its original 40-foot tower, completed in 1834 by Winslow Lewis, is a testament to the engineering skills of the era.

Presently, the Barnegat Lighthouse stands majestically within the bounds of the Barnegat Lighthouse State Park, offering a breathtaking spectacle. The lighthouse's tower light, standing at a majestic 172 feet above sea level, offers visitors a sweeping panoramic view that encompasses some of Ocean County's best communities and sights, including Island Beach, Barnegat Bay, and Long Beach Island. The tower itself stands 165 feet tall and takes 217 stair steps to climb. A visit here is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories and a greater appreciation for New Jersey's lighthouse legacy.

Absecon Lighthouse

Absecon Lighthouse in Atlantic City, New Jersey

Situated in the vibrant hub of Atlantic City, the Absecon Lighthouse stands as a historical landmark amidst the city's lively surroundings. First illuminated on January 15, 1857, this towering structure has a commanding height of 171 feet, making it the tallest lighthouse in New Jersey and offering visitors an unparalleled view of the Absecon Inlet and some of New Jersey's best beaches.

The Absecon Lighthouse is more than just a navigational aid; it's a living history museum. Visitors can explore the replicated 1925 Keeper's House, which showcases the rich history of ocean life, shipwrecks, and lighthouse keepers. The structurally resilient skeletal cast-iron tower adds a sense of grandeur and intrigue to the visitor experience, making Absecon Lighthouse a must-visit for anyone exploring the Atlantic County region.

East Point Lighthouse

Restored East Point Lighthouse in New Jersey

Nestled on the shores of the Delaware Bay, the East Point Lighthouse, a lesser-known treasure, provides a glimpse into New Jersey's profound lighthouse legacy. Dating back to 1849, it's the state's second oldest lighthouse, having guided mariners for more than a century.

The lighthouse's unique architectural style and riveting history captivate visitors. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a casual visitor to the Cumberland County area, the East Point Lighthouse offers a unique and enriching coastal experience.

Hereford Inlet Lighthouse

Hereford Inlet Lighthouse in New Jersey

Tucked away in North Wildwood, the Hereford Inlet Lighthouse is a visually appealing coastal feature that merits a visit. Constructed in 1874, this charming lighthouse was the first structure on an uninhabited sandbar, a beacon of hope amidst the uncertainty of the sea.

The lighthouse's unique "Carpenter Gothic" or "Stick-Style" design and the Victorian Style Hereford Gardens, with over 200 species of flowers and plants, add to its charm. As the third fully documented lighthouse, notable lighthouse keepers like John Marche, Laura Hedges, John Nickerson, Ferdinand Heizman, and Freeling Hewitt, have all played an integral part in its rich history.

A visit to the Hereford Inlet Lighthouse is a fascinating journey through time, offering a deeper understanding of New Jersey's maritime past.

Sea Girt Lighthouse

Sea Girt Lighthouse in New Jersey

Standing since 1896s, the Sea Girt Lighthouse was the last live-in lighthouse built on the eastern seaboard. It stands 44 feet tall and was built to illuminate the stretch of water midway between Navesink Twin Lights lighthouse and the Barnegat Lighthouse.

The Sea Girt lighthouse provides guided tours each Sunday from mid-April to Thanksgiving for those that wish to learn more. Artifacts in the lighthouse's collection include photos of the lighthouse keeper families and historic logbooks, among other exhibits.

Tucker's Island Lighthouse

Tucker's Island Lighthouse Replica in New Jersey

Where once an older lighthouse stood since the mid-1800s, a new lighthouse was erected. After the original lighthouse was destroyed in a storm in 1927, the Tucker's Island Replica Lighthouse opened in 2000. Explore the history of the island and the lighthouse at Tuckerton Seaport and experience a day full of exciting adventures. The lighthouse houses museum exhibits, and nearby attractions include a surfing museum, a makers' market, an active carving workshop, and more.

Visiting NJ Lighthouses Today

The ageless allure and historical importance of New Jersey's lighthouses continue to enchant visitors. Many of these iconic structures, nestled within state parks that rate among the top outdoor activities in New Jersey, offer a variety of recreational opportunities.

In addition to their natural allure, these lighthouses also host special events and guided tours, offering a unique opportunity to experience their rich history firsthand. Whether participating in the annual Lighthouse Challenge of New Jersey or embarking on a Lighthouse Series cruise, there are countless ways to explore and appreciate these coastal landmarks.

State Parks and National Registers

Several of New Jersey's lighthouses, including the Barnegat Lighthouse and Cape May Lighthouse, are ensconced within state parks. These parks not only provide a serene setting for these historical structures but also offer a range of recreational activities for visitors, including hiking, bird watching, beach fun, and picnic spots.

Several more of New Jersey's lighthouses, including Absecon, Barnegat, Cape May, and East Point Light, have also been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These listings recognize their historical significance and ensure their preservation for future generations. When visiting these lighthouses, be sure to follow the visitor guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Coastal Beacons: Touring NJ's Lighthouses

New Jersey's lighthouses, from the iconic Cape May and Sandy Hook to lesser-known gems like the Barnegat Lighthouse, offer a fascinating glimpse into the state's maritime history. Whether visiting or living in New Jersey, touring these lighthouses can make for a great day trip or weekend getaway. These towering sentinels of the sea have stood the test of time, guiding mariners safely to shore and captivating visitors with their timeless charm and historical significance. As we look to the future, these coastal landmarks continue to shine brightly, reminding us of our connection to the sea and their important role in New Jersey's history.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many lighthouses are in New Jersey?

There are 23 lighthouses in New Jersey, which have been guarding the coast for centuries.

What is the oldest lighthouse in NJ?

The oldest lighthouse in New Jersey is the Sandy Hook Lighthouse, which has been in service since 1764. It is the oldest operating lighthouse in the United States.

Is Cape May Lighthouse still in use?

Yes, the Cape May Lighthouse is maintained by Cape May MAC and is still in use, serving as an active aid to navigation. Over 2.5 million visitors have climbed to the top since it was opened to the public in 1988.

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